Medical Certificate in Spain and Doctor's Note in Spain: What's the Difference?
In Spain, short absences of up to 3 days can generally be self-managed in many cases without a formal parte de baja. From more than 3 days, a parte de baja (the formal sick leave certificate tied to Spain's statutory sick-pay system) is generally required, and by law it can only be issued by a doctor within the public health system (Seguridad Social) or an authorised equivalent; it is not something any private online service, including ours, can issue. For purposes that sit outside the public sick-pay system, such as insurance, visa, legal, or education needs, a private doctor's general medical certificate is a separate, valid document type. See the full list of certificate types below. In everyday English this is often just called a doctor's note for Spain, even where the official local term differs.
Spain Legal Snapshot: Parte de Baja (Sick Leave)
| Local document name | Parte de baja, literally "leave form," commonly translated as "sick leave certificate." |
|---|---|
| Short-absence threshold | Up to 3 days can generally be self-managed without a formal parte de baja in many cases |
| When a parte de baja is generally required | From more than 3 days of absence |
| Who can legally issue it | A doctor within Spain's public health system (Seguridad Social) or an authorised equivalent; this is a public-system function only |
| Related status | Incapacidad temporal (temporary incapacity for work): the formal status linked to an issued parte de baja |
| Governing framework | Real Decreto 625/2014, as amended by Real Decreto 1060/2022 (in force since April 2023, which removed the requirement for employees to personally hand paper copies to their employer), together with Spain's Seguridad Social / INSS (Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social) system |
| Data protection law | RGPD: the Spanish name for the EU General Data Protection Regulation itself, which applies directly in Spain |
Important: what we can and cannot issue in Spain: We cannot issue the formal parte de baja for absences of more than 3 days, because Spanish law reserves that document to doctors within the public Seguridad Social system or an authorised equivalent. What we do provide is a general medical certificate (a separate, valid document used for insurance, visa, legal, education, and similar purposes) and a sick leave certificate suited to shorter absences that can generally be self-managed. If your situation requires the formal parte de baja for statutory sick pay beyond 3 days, that has to come from the public system.
In practice, the process generally starts with the employee notifying their employer of the absence as soon as reasonably possible, following whatever notification steps the employer's own policy sets out. For a short absence that falls within the self-manageable window, many workplaces accept the employee's own notification without a formal medical document, though this varies by employer and by sector agreement, so always check your specific workplace policy rather than assuming a blanket rule applies. Once an absence looks likely to run past that short window, or a doctor determines the person is unable to work, a parte de baja is generally issued and the related incapacidad temporal status begins. Depending on how an employer is set up, this can involve a doctor at a public health centre, or a doctor working for a mutua colaboradora con la Seguridad Social, a mutual insurance collaborator authorised by the Social Security system to handle certain sick-leave and occupational-health processes on behalf of employers who are affiliated with it. Both routes sit within the public/authorised system described above; neither is something a private, online-only certificate service can substitute for.
Thresholds for self-managing a short absence can vary by employer policy, sector agreement, and individual circumstances, so always confirm the specifics with your employer or with Seguridad Social/INSS directly before relying on them. This snapshot is a general orientation for the most common employment situation, not a substitute for advice on your specific contract, sector, or region: rules can also work differently for the self-employed (autónomos), for public-sector employees, and for people covered by certain regional or collective agreements. Sources: Real Decreto 625/2014 (as amended by Real Decreto 1060/2022), Seguridad Social, INSS. Last reviewed July 2026. Always confirm current rules before relying on them for a specific case.
All Certificate Types Available in Spain
Every certificate type is reviewed by a doctor registered to assess cases in Spain. Choose the one that matches your situation, and see the legal snapshot above if what you actually need is the formal parte de baja for a longer absence.
Sick Leave Certificate
For short absences generally manageable in many cases without a formal parte de baja (typically up to 3 days), or as supporting documentation for an employer that accepts it. This is not the formal Seguridad Social parte de baja for statutory sick pay beyond 3 days; that document must come from a doctor within the public system or an authorised equivalent, and no online certificate service can substitute for it.
From €34.99Sports Fitness Certificate
For Spanish federación-affiliated clubs, competitions, gradings, and school or amateur leagues that request medical clearance before a competitive participant can take part. Confirms there is no medical reason identified that should prevent participation in the sport described.
From €34.99General Fitness Certificate
For gym membership, personal training sign-up, or a fitness programme in Spain where a health declaration or medical clearance is requested by the club or trainer before you start.
From €34.99General Medical Certificate
For insurance claims, visa applications, legal proceedings, and education-related documentation in Spain (for example a university mitigating-circumstances request). A separate, valid document type, distinct from the formal Seguridad Social parte de baja.
From €34.99How It Works in Spain
Complete assessment
3-5 minutes. Select your certificate type, confirm Spain as your country, and answer relevant health questions in detail so the reviewing doctor has what they need to make a genuine clinical judgment. No payment is taken at this stage.
A doctor registered to assess Spain cases reviews
Your answers are reviewed against Spanish requirements during business hours, Monday-Friday. The doctor may come back to you for more information before deciding, and will only proceed with a certificate if it is clinically appropriate to do so.
Receive your PDF
Once approved, your certificate is emailed the same day for most requests, showing the reviewing doctor's credentials and a verification reference that lets the recipient confirm the document is genuine.
Who Accepts These Certificates in Spain
Acceptance depends on what the certificate is being used for. For a short absence, a general medical need, or a fitness/travel requirement, our certificates are designed to be exactly what's being asked for. For statutory sick pay beyond 3 days specifically, the recipient will be expecting the formal parte de baja, which has to come from the public system rather than from us. We're upfront about that distinction below.
Employers
Accepted for short absences generally manageable in many cases without a formal parte de baja, and for our general medical or return-to-work certificates supporting an HR file. The formal parte de baja for statutory sick pay beyond 3 days must still come from a Seguridad Social doctor or an authorised equivalent. We are clear about this distinction with every certificate we issue.
Schools & universities
Accepted for course-related documentation such as mitigating-circumstances requests, and for school or university sports medical clearance ahead of a competitive fixture or season.
Sports clubs
Many federación-affiliated clubs commonly request medical clearance for competitive participants before registration or a grading. Our sports fitness certificate is designed to meet this kind of request.
Airlines
Fit-to-fly certificates are accepted by airlines requiring medical clearance for travel after surgery, illness, or during later pregnancy, before they will allow a passenger to board.
Insurers
General medical certificates accepted for related insurance claims and supporting documentation, where the insurer requires confirmation of a diagnosis, condition, or fitness assessment.
GetMedicalCertificate in Spain's Major Cities
Our service is fully online and available across Spain, wherever you are based, from mainland cities to the islands. Because every certificate is issued as a PDF and verified by reference number rather than handed over in person, your location has no bearing on how quickly a doctor can review your case. These are the cities we see the most requests from.
Madrid
Comunidad de Madrid, Spain's capital
Barcelona
Catalonia's capital
Valencia
Comunidad Valenciana's capital
Seville
Andalusia's capital
Zaragoza
Aragón's capital
Málaga
Andalusia, Costa del Sol
Murcia
Región de Murcia's capital
Palma
Balearic Islands' capital, Mallorca
Bilbao
Basque Country
Alicante
Comunidad Valenciana, Costa Blanca
Spain Pricing: All Certificate Types
| Certificate Type | Our Price | Typical Private Consultation |
|---|---|---|
| Sick Leave Certificate | €34.99 | €50-€120 |
| Sports Fitness Certificate | €34.99 | €50-€120 |
| General Fitness Certificate | €34.99 | €50-€120 |
| Fit to Fly Certificate | €34.99 | €50-€120 |
| Return to Work Certificate | €34.99 | €50-€120 |
| General Medical Certificate | €34.99 | €50-€120 |
€40-70 is a typical range reported for a private, in-person doctor consultation in Spain and varies by clinic, location, and consultation type. It doesn't include the time cost of travelling to and from an appointment, or the wait for a slot to become available, both of which our online review is designed to remove without cutting corners on the actual clinical assessment.
How This Compares to a Typical In-Person Doctor Visit in Spain
There's no single well-known local online-only service we can meaningfully compare ourselves to in Spain, so here's how we compare to the alternative most people actually consider: a typical private, in-person doctor visit. A private consultation in Spain typically costs around €40-70 depending on the clinic, the location, and whether it's a general or specialist appointment, on top of travel time and the need to find an available appointment slot that fits around work or other commitments. Our certificates start at €39.99, are reviewed by a doctor registered to assess cases in Spain after a genuine online assessment of your case, and are typically delivered the same day as a PDF with a verification reference the recipient can use to confirm authenticity, rather than a paper document that's easily lost or hard to verify. We don't shortcut the clinical review to get there. Every request is genuinely assessed on its own facts, and if the doctor decides they cannot issue your certificate, you receive a full refund rather than a part-refund or store credit. What we can't do, by design and by Spanish law, is issue the formal Seguridad Social parte de baja for statutory sick pay beyond 3 days; that document has to come from a doctor within the public health system or an authorised equivalent, never from a private online-only provider, no matter how the request is priced or how quickly it's turned around.
Our Medical Team for Spain
Every Spain certificate is reviewed by a doctor registered to assess cases in Spain. A clinician will only issue a certificate after genuinely assessing your case and if it is clinically appropriate to do so. If it isn't, you receive a full refund rather than a certificate you can't rely on. We do not name individual clinicians on this page because the specific doctor assigned to review your case depends on availability and certificate type at the time you submit your assessment; your certificate itself shows the reviewing doctor's name and credentials once issued, so the recipient can see exactly who assessed your case. No certificate is generated automatically or without a doctor's genuine review, whatever the certificate type.
Registered practitioners, not a call centre.
Every doctor is independently verified against their national medical council before they see a single patient - including across Spain.
Dr. Felipe H.H
Reg. #282846110Dr. Elena M.R.S
Reg. #282850386Dr. Aída S.B
Reg. #282862665Dr. Manuel G.
Reg. #283107547Spain Medical Certificate FAQ
In many cases, absences of up to 3 days can generally be self-managed without a formal parte de baja, though this can vary by employer policy, sector agreement, and individual circumstances. Some workplaces are stricter than others about what they expect to see, even within that short window. From more than 3 days, a parte de baja is generally required, and the related incapacidad temporal status begins once it's issued. Always check the specifics with your employer or with Seguridad Social/INSS for your particular situation rather than assuming the general rule applies exactly as described here.
Only a doctor within Spain's public health system (Seguridad Social) or an authorised equivalent, such as a doctor working for a mutua colaboradora con la Seguridad Social where the employer is affiliated with one, can legally issue a parte de baja. This is a public-system function reserved by Real Decreto 625/2014 and cannot be issued by a private telehealth-only service, including ours, no matter how the assessment is carried out.
Yes. After a genuine online assessment by a doctor registered to assess cases in Spain, we can issue a general medical certificate for purposes like these. This is a separate document type from the formal Seguridad Social parte de baja, and it does not replace the parte de baja for statutory sick-pay purposes. The two serve different needs and are governed differently.
Yes, for the purposes it's designed for: insurance, visa, education, sport, travel, and general medical documentation, where the institution is asking for confirmation of a condition, clearance, or fitness assessment rather than the specific statutory parte de baja. It is not a substitute for the formal parte de baja in cases where that particular document is what's actually required.
Our sick leave / general medical certificate costs €39.99, which includes the doctor's review, your PDF certificate with certificate verification, and same-day delivery for most approved requests, with no extra add-on fees. This compares to typically €40-70 for a private, in-person consultation in Spain, before accounting for travel time or the wait for an available appointment.
Many federación-affiliated clubs commonly request medical clearance for competitive participants before registration, a grading, or the start of a season. Our sports fitness certificate is designed to meet this kind of requirement and is reviewed against the sport and level of activity you describe.
Yes. We comply with RGPD, the Spanish name for the EU GDPR. Your medical information is only seen by the doctor assessing your case, is handled according to data-protection obligations that apply to medical data specifically, and is never shared with third parties or used for marketing.
Yes. In everyday English, "medical certificate" and "doctor's note" describe the same kind of document, and we use both terms for Spain. Whichever term the person or institution asking for one uses, our certificate is reviewed by a doctor and designed to meet that request.
A certificate anyone can check - in seconds.
Every certificate is issued by a doctor registered with their national medical council, after a real assessment, and carries a reference code that resolves instantly - whether your employer is in Dublin, Berlin or Warsaw.
- ✓Issued only after a genuine clinical review
- ✓Unique reference code, checkable by anyone
- ✓Covers sick leave, fitness-to-work & carer's leave
- ✓Delivered as a signed PDF within the hour

Nearby countries
Guides and articles
Germany Sick Leave Rules: Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung (AU) Explained
UK RULESHow many days off before you need a fit note?
The 7 day self certification rule, and what changes on day 8.
EUROPEMedisch Attest België: Online Aanvragen Zonder Afspraak 2026
Volledige gids voor medische attesten in België 2026. Online verkrijgen in 2 uur voor €34.99, wekenlange wachttijden vermijden.